GIF, PNG, JPG
2. What do the acronyms mean?
GIF - Graphics Interchange Format
PNG - Portable Network Graphics
JP(E)G - Joint Photographic Experts Group
BMP - Bitmap
3. How do they differ? In size? In DPI?
GIF - smallest size (8 bits per pixel), 256 colors.
PNG - 24-bit RGB.
JPG - 16-bit format.
BMP - large file size because of lack of compression.
BMP - large file size because of lack of compression.
4. Is one better than the other for a certain function?
GIF - Not ideal for photos, better for logos and solid areas of color. Can be transparent and support animation.
PNG - Becoming the most common format for transferring photos on the web. Lossless data compression.
JPG - Size and quality of images can be controlled. Lossy compression.
BMP - Usage in Windows operating system. Simple format.
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